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Panoramic X-Ray (OPG): Everything You Need to Know

A panoramic X-ray (OPG) captures the entire jaw, all teeth, sinuses, and TMJ in a single image - essential for comprehensive dental diagnosis.

Duration: 5 minutes
Recovery: None; completely non-invasive

What is Panoramic X-Ray?

A panoramic X-ray (orthopantomogram/OPG) is an extraoral radiograph that captures a single, flat image of the entire mouth - both jaws, all teeth, TMJ joints, sinuses, and surrounding structures. It provides a broad overview for treatment planning, orthodontics, implant assessment, wisdom teeth evaluation, and detecting pathology.

How the Procedure Works

  1. 1

    Remove jewellery and metal objects

  2. 2

    Position chin on rest

  3. 3

    Bite on disposable stick

  4. 4

    Stand still while machine rotates around head

  5. 5

    Image captured in 15–20 seconds

  6. 6

    Digital image review

Panoramic X-Ray Cost in India (2026)

CityMin Cost (₹)Max Cost (₹)
Mumbai₹400₹800
Delhi₹300₹700
Bangalore₹400₹800
Chennai₹300₹600
Kolkata₹250₹500
Hyderabad₹300₹600

Prices are approximate and vary based on clinic, dentist experience, and specific case complexity.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Panoramic X-Ray

What does a panoramic X-ray show?
An OPG shows all teeth (including unerupted and impacted), jawbone, sinuses, TMJ joints, nasal area, and surrounding structures. It helps detect cysts, tumours, fractures, bone loss, and impacted teeth.
Is an OPG X-ray different from a regular dental X-ray?
Yes. A regular (intraoral) X-ray shows 2–3 teeth in detail. An OPG shows the entire mouth in one image at lower detail. Both serve different diagnostic purposes and are often used together.
Do I need an OPG before getting braces?
Yes. An OPG is essential for orthodontic treatment planning. It shows tooth positions, root lengths, bone levels, and any hidden issues that could affect treatment.

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